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<![endif]--> <span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">遊戲的微課金風潮持續蔓延,受到社會的嚴厲批評。遊戲分級機構</span><span>ESRB(娛樂軟體分級委員會)</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">決定不再保持沉默,宣布增設新的警告標籤《內購》,將來只要遊戲含有任何微課金要素,就必須追加這項標籤。</span><span>ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的做法能夠抑制微課金的氾濫嗎?</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的聲明指出,新的警告標籤將涵蓋絕大部分的課金領域,包含額外關卡、物件外皮、獎勵品(如虛擬道具與寶箱)、音樂與音效、虛擬貨幣、季票、升級要素(如關閉廣告功能),以及任何和遊戲內經濟相關的要素。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的做法值得嘉許,但是若按照他們的規定,特定大廠的遊戲想必無一倖免。</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的總裁,派翠西亞.凡斯在聲明中表示,只要遊戲內含有微課金成分,無論是白金版的追加要素,還是</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">美金的擴充包,都一定要加上內購的警告標籤,如果遊戲選單內包含購買要素,也得加上標籤。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://cdn2-techbang.pixfs.net/system/images/432297/original/b17f4918714dd463a9d636508cfafa20.png?1520073537" alt="" width="640" height="399" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">▲</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的年齡分級標籤。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">強調,他們的訴求對象並非成年玩家,而是打算為孩子購買遊戲的父母。「父母需要簡單的警示訊息。」凡斯表示,「我們無法替遊戲標示出所有細節,而且我們也發現,父母無法鑑別這些複雜的訊息。」</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">凡斯表示,寶箱制度允許玩家利用遊戲貨幣,甚至現實的金錢交換隨機獎勵,此舉固然有爭議,但是</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">無意對此採取進一步的措施。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">「你們一定感到很納悶,為什麼</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">沒有對寶箱制度採取行動。」凡斯說,「過去幾個月裡,我們進行了大量的研究,特別是針對孩子的父母。我們得到的結論是:絕大部分的父母不知道寶箱制度是什麼東西。少數父母雖然宣稱知道寶箱制度,卻無法理解其中的運作機制。所以我們決定不在寶箱制度上多費唇舌,而致力於提醒遊戲內含寶箱制度,以及其他遊戲內的交易行為。」</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://cdn2-techbang.pixfs.net/system/images/432299/original/4116945de5c1c665f3889023868817ae.png?1520073540" alt="" width="640" height="252" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">▲開寶箱非常刺激,卻衍伸許多疑慮。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">今年二月中旬,參議員的瑪姬.哈桑曾經發表一封公開信,呼籲</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">針對寶箱制度,重新檢視遊戲分級政策與分級過程的完整性,並考量微課金對孩童的潛在危害。其他州的政治人物也提出類似的訴求,希望能夠立法約束寶箱制度,或是強制標示遊戲內含寶箱制度。然而</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">早在去年</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月就曾經指出,他們不認為寶箱制度等於賭博。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">記者隨後提出疑問,想知道</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">如今是否改變初衷,認為寶箱制度就等於賭博,凡斯的答覆是沒有。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">「我們曾經仔細考慮,寶箱制度到底等不等於賭博,結論為『不是』。」凡斯回答記者說,「我們認為寶箱制度可以讓玩家取得遊戲內的虛擬物品,是一種有趣的表達方式。」</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://cdn2-techbang.pixfs.net/system/images/432298/original/6c03fa6faa7709c54a95ce8777b3001a.png?1520073538" alt="" width="640" height="360" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">▲</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">並不打算干涉寶箱制度。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">開發商對</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的做法普遍表達支持,至於玩家的意見則莫衷一是。部分玩家質疑,</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">本身就是由遊戲業者組成,其政策自然比較偏袒業者,較激進的玩家則是認為</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是在替業者護航,掩飾寶箱制度伐害玩家的事實。</span><span lang="EN-US">ESRB</span><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的新政策能否消除玩家疑慮,約束氾濫的微課金風潮,還有待時間來證明。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'PMingLiU','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">參考資料:</span><span lang="EN-US"><br /> Kotaku: After Months Of Controversy, ESRB Will Add 'In-Game Purchases' Label To Games</span></p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/TKbang">加入T客邦Facebook粉絲團</a><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/techbang/~4/_kc0IKZvhuE" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>